On the Psychology of Military Incompe..., Norman F Dixon
On the Psychology of Military Incompe..., Norman F Dixon
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On the Psychology of Military Incompetence

Author: Norman F Dixon

Narrator: James Langton

Unabridged: 17 hr 22 min

Format: Digital Audiobook Download

Publisher: Basic Books

Published: 11/07/2023

Includes: Bonus Material Bonus Material Included


Synopsis

A classic study of military leadership uncovering why generals fail

The Crimea, the Boer War, the Somme, Tobruk, Pearl Harbor, the Bay of Pigs: these are just some of the milestones in a century of military incompetence, of costly mishaps and tragic blunders. Are these simple accidents—as the "bloody fool" theory has it—or are they inevitable?

The psychologist Norman F. Dixon argues that there is a pattern to inept generalship, and he locates this pattern within the very act of creating armies in the first place, which in his view produces a levelling down of human capability that encourages the mediocre and limits the gifted. In this light, successful generals achieve what they do despite the stultifying features of the organization to which they belong.

On the Psychology of Military Incompetence is at once an original exploration of the battles that have defined the last two centuries of human civilization and an essential guide for the next generation of military leaders.

Reviews

Goodreads review by Harry on May 05, 2023

As a career military officer with an academic background in psychology (bachelors & masters, no doctorate), I was excited to pick this book up. This seemed like something that was right up my alley. I was very disappointed. A small point I want to make right off the bat—The author was a notable psyc......more

Goodreads review by Emmanuel on March 27, 2011

Dixon's study of military incompetence deepens the traditional observation that peacetime armies and wartime armies prefer (and promote) very different types of officer. Dixon seeks to give this observation an explanation a basis that is rooted in Freudian psychology. The work appears rather dated i......more

Goodreads review by Kenneth on March 11, 2012

This book is worth reading on several levels. The anecdotes of military incompetence are fascinating and the reasons for failure are well linked in. More importantly anyone who works in a heirarchy (most of us?) should read this book. It explains why those most anxious to increase their status are o......more

Goodreads review by Michael on January 10, 2016

Dixon is an engaging and entertaining curmudgeon, who takes a psychological stab at explaining military incompetence. With several years as a bomb defusal specialist in the Royal Engineers before becoming a psychiatrist, Dixon is well suited to write such a study of generalship. Taking the British-c......more

Goodreads review by Urey on March 03, 2025

As made clear in the title, Dixon describes instances of stunning military incompetence from the Crimean War through WW II and psychoanalyzes the men responsible as well as the social and institutional cultures in which they existed. The incompetencies are frankly incredible – the consequences in bl......more


Quotes

“One does not have to share all, or even most, of Dixon's often rebarbative views to agree that this penetrating, self-knowing, often hilarious, and sometimes alarming book is a must-read. It is a classic of military history awaiting rediscovery today.”
—Brendan Simms, author of Europe: The Struggle for Supremacy

“An original, scientifically impressive and fascinating book . . . a minor classic.”
Tablet

“An absorbing, perceptive and often very funny study in human frailty.”
Listener

“It should be compulsory reading wherever future officers are selected or trained, and deserves a very wide readership among psychologists and laymen.”
New Society

“An intelligent man's guide to the defects of the military mind... Its conclusions are incontrovertible.”
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